Federal Plus Student Loans

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This video was created with the help of a grant provided by StudentsFirstNYC, a nonprofit organization focused on making public education reform work for students in New York City. StudentsFirstNYC provides free educational materials, tools, and events in order to promote student achievement and improve NYC schools. They provide professional learning opportunities for educators at no cost to them, and give them access to great instructional practices, curriculum, technology, and research-based strategies. They believe that investing in our kids should be a priority and providing teachers with the best resources possible makes sure that all children have a fair shot at reaching their full potential. You can learn more about these products and projects by visiting www.StudentsFirstNYC.org!

The mission of StudentsFirstNYC is to ensure that all students succeed in school and beyond by giving them the necessary training, skills, knowledge and supports they need to become self-directed learners across early childhood (K-8), elementary, middle and high school.

They do this by partnering with parents, educators, students and businesses to create rigorous standards based assessments, teach academic subjects with project-based learning, develop personalized learning plans, equip teachers with professional development and relevant classroom materials, place trained tutors and mentors in schools, and connect young people to postsecondary success.

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Over spring break, NowThis World editors Kimmi Carrey Herrera & Anand Chandrasekaran flew to Vegas, where they spent some time with Jon Jones trying out his boxing skills — and speaking truth to power. Jon’s pride was damaged, but his commitment to racial equality isn’t really at stake yet. In fact, he’s back to being one of the good guys after being on the opposite side of the fence for years. In a recent conversation with him before his fight with Daniel Cormier, we discussed whether or not he feels blackballed by the UFC and if he still sees himself as a fighter belonging to minorities amoungst fighters today.

Federal Plus Student Loans

Federal Loans

The federal government provides private student loans as well as grants to students who attend college. These loans are not dischargeable through bankruptcy unless you have misrepresented information on your loan applications. You may have additional options depending on your state and school. Private lenders offer both subsidized and unsubsidized loans, while some schools provide their own loans at interest rates lower than those offered by banks.

Federal PLUS Loan

You might qualify for the Federal PLUS (Parent PLUS) Loan if you have a co-signer whose income is low enough to make them eligible for parent assistance under the Federal Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as food stamps. If you do qualify for the loan, the monthly payment is approximately 1/3 of what you would pay without the loan. However, the maximum amount you can borrow is capped at $23,000 per academic year.

State Grants

Some states offer financial aid to help defray the cost of tuition. Be sure to check with your state’s department of education for details about any grants that might be available.

Scholarships

Scholarships are generally awarded based on merit and financial need. Most scholarships require high grades and/or test scores to be considered. Some scholarship programs, however, allow applicants to be judged solely on financial need. Remember to apply early to increase your chances of success.

Federal Plus Student Loans

Federal Loans

The Department of Education’s (ED) guaranteed student loan program, known as FFELP, is open to students who have been accepted at an eligible educational institution and plan to enroll in programs leading toward a bachelor’s or master’s degree. Students enrolled in programs that lead toward a doctoral degree may borrow funds under the Direct Loan Program if they meet eligibility requirements.

Guaranteed loans

Guaranteed loans are federal loans offered by private banks that work with the ED to provide financing for education costs. Under FFELP, interest rates vary depending upon the type of loan taken out, the borrower’s credit history, and whether or not the student attended school full time. Loans range between 4.31 percent and 6.21 percent per year, while unsubsidized Stafford loans average 8.15 percent.

Non-guaranteed loans

Non-guaranteed loans are administered through the U.S. Dept. of Education. These loans are based on financial need and do not require repayment until graduation. Interest rates on these loans also vary depending on the type of loan taken and the borrower’s credit score.

Parent PLUS Loans

Parent PLUS Loans allow parents to take out additional cash to pay for their children’s educational expenses once they reach the maximum amount permitted by law. Parents must put down 10 percent of the cost of tuition as collateral before borrowing any money. Parent PLUS Loans are available only to undergraduate borrowers; graduate students cannot receive them. Parents must first apply for funding themselves and then submit a copy of their application along with the signed agreement to their child’s college.

Private Loans

Private loans are non-government loans offered by lenders directly to individuals or institutions. They are similar to non-guaranteed loans except that they do not have government backing. Private loans carry higher interest rates than government-backed loans, ranging from 13.45 percent to 36.63 percent. The interest rate charged is determined by factors such as the lender’s profit margin and how much the borrower pays back each month.

Federal Plus Student Loans

Federal student loans are generally divided into two categories; subsidized and unsubsidized loans. Subsidized loans are federal grants provided by the government to students who qualify to finance their education. These loans do not have interest rates attached to them while they are being repaid. Unsubsidized loans, however, are loans that banks provide to students without any financial assistance offered by the government. Interest rates for these types of loans start accruing immediately once payments begin. In contrast, subsidized loans only become due if the borrower is unable to pay back the loan fully before graduation, resulting in lower monthly payments.

The total amount borrowed may vary between programs, depending upon how much money is available along with the credit score of the applicant. Generally speaking, the higher the credit score, the lower the rate on the loan. On average, private lenders offer 10-year fixed loans at 4% APR. Public lenders, on the other hand, frequently offer 6-year repayment plans at 2% APR. Both loan types carry variable interest rates though, meaning the rate changes throughout the lifetime of the loan.

The length of time to complete repayment varies according to income levels. Students who earn $40,000/yr or less are eligible to receive subsidized loans. However, those earning $60,000/yr or more are considered to have sufficient income to repay privately issued college loans. Under current regulations, borrowers who have already graduated from school are no longer eligible for federally backed aid.

There are several other types of student loans besides the ones mentioned above. Private student loans are often taken out to cover the cost of tuition, books, and other expenses associated with obtaining a degree. Parent PLUS loans allow parents to borrow money to help pay for children’s postsecondary education costs including school fees, room and board, and travel expenses. Other options include special private loans, bank-based consolidation loans, and non-bank consolidation loans.

If you are applying for both subsidized and unsubsidied loans, make sure the loans are applied separately. If you apply for both types of federal loans, the government may decide that some or all of the money should be returned to you.

Though many people think that the federal government guarantees private student loans, they do not. Private lenders have the right to decline you if you fail to meet certain requirements, have insufficient credit history, or lack enough income.

The terms and conditions vary widely from lender to lender, but some things remain constant across the board. You will need to maintain satisfactory grades, keep your debt load low (if possible), and adhere to strict payment deadlines. Most loans require full repayment after graduation or dropping below half-time enrollment, whichever comes first. Also, you may be forced to pay off the loan even if you default on your other debts.

Federal Plus Student Loans

The Federal PLUS Loan Program provides need based federal grants to students who have been accepted into college or career school and are enrolled in at least six credit hours of coursework. The amount of money given by the government directly affects the interest rate on your loans, so it’s imperative that you make sure to take advantage of these student loan programs while they last.

How Do I Know If I Qualify?

If you meet eligibility requirements concerning your family income, assets, and expected family contribution (EFC), you may qualify for financial aid.

Filing Income Taxes Online

When filing taxes, make sure to use IRS Free File, which is a free online application that calculates your own tax return using information provided by you. You can file taxes for yourself or others at no charge at www.irs.gov/freefile. A certified public accountant, or CPA, may prepare a Form 1040 for a fee.

Income Tax Filing Deadline

You generally have until April 15th to submit your personal income tax return. However, if you do not file your return by then, you may be subject to penalties and interest charges.

1030 Exchange

A 1031 exchange is a way to avoid paying capital gains tax by trading one asset for another. An individual may use a stock certificate for any type of property, including real estate, clothing, furniture, cars, boats, motorcycles, antiques, jewelry, art, collectibles, a business, etc.

Capital Gains Tax

Capital gains tax refers to the tax charged on the profit derived from selling an investment or assets. When you sell an asset for a profit, there is considered to be a gain. Capital gains would be taxed differently than regular income, depending on your situation.

Tax Refunds

If you paid $1000 of state income tax last year, and received a refund check for $200, you owe nothing. But if you didn’t pay state income tax last year and instead got a refund check for $1000, you owe $200. This is called a “penalty tax.”

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