The Department of Defense (DoD) announced today that it awarded at least $50 million in federal funds to state and local governments across the country for their emergency communications initiatives, including e-911 services.
These grants will help states build out broadband networks that deliver critical voice and data services to first responders who are responding to emergencies in real time. Grants will be delivered over three years.
“As we continue our efforts to modernize DoD and improve our agility, we have taken a number of steps to ensure that we remain resilient in times of crisis,” said Secretary Ashton B. Carter. “Our investments in communications infrastructure will enable our troops and first responders to respond faster to disasters and other emergencies, especially those where they may need to operate independently.”
In addition to these funding awards, the Administration continues to provide significant support to state and local communities by supporting enhanced interoperability with the commercial wireless industry.
For example, last month, the President signed legislation authorizing the DoD to conduct nationwide testing of the Wireless Emergency Alert System (WEA), which enables the public to receive text messages about weather alerts, Amber alerts for missing children, and mass casualty events. In April, DoD announced the selection of six cities—including New York City and Los Angeles—to participate in the WEA pilot program, which began in August.
Under legislation passed earlier this year, the National Guard Bureau is now authorized to provide assistance to state and local communities to establish broadband networks for first responders. Additionally, the Pentagon has begun working with the Federal Communications Commission to facilitate the sharing of spectrum between federal agencies for the purpose of providing first responders with access to reliable and secure telecommunications services.
To learn more about how the Department of Defense supports first responders and prepares America’s military forces for any contingency, visit www.defense.gov/federalgrants/firstresponders/.
DOD Delivers $50 Million in Federal Funding for Statewide E-911 Initiatives
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The U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) announced today it is providing $50 million in federal funding to state and local governments to help secure their 911 infrastructure and improve service reliability for wireless emergency callers.
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This effort supports DoD’s National Strategy for Cyberspace, which aims to ensure that the networks upon which America relies are resilient and protected against cyberattacks while promoting free expression online. To meet the goal of protecting 911 systems nationwide, DoD officials say they plan to work with states and local governments across the nation to protect and enhance 911 services.
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As part of this initiative, the DoD will provide $20 million to the Governor’s Emergency Telephone Number Task Force, led by the Massachusetts Emergency Management Agency, to develop and deploy a statewide program designed to prevent, mitigate and respond to cyberthreats that could potentially disrupt 911 service. Additionally, the task force will receive $10 million to implement its recommendations.
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Through this grant program, DoD says it aims to establish best practices, identify gaps in readiness and promote communications among public safety agencies around the country. These efforts will occur at both the national level and the state and local level, where the focus will be on securing the existing 911 network and enhancing the capabilities of first responders.
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In addition to these funds, the DoD is also supporting the creation of a regional network that will connect municipal and county 911 centers throughout the Northeast United States. According to the DoD, the region will serve as a model for how rural communities can build out and maintain an effective 911 system.
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Additionally, the department will work with each state and territory to coordinate training activities and address issues related to interoperability between different jurisdictions. The objective of this collaboration is to ensure that the various 911 systems throughout the United States are able to communicate with each other and provide customers with a seamless phone experience regardless of where they live or travel.
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According to the American Red Cross, about 90 percent of Americans use landline telephone service; however, fewer than half of Americans have access to broadband internet services. In 2016, the American Community Survey estimated that approximately 18 percent of Americans ages 12 and older did not have a cellphone.
DOD Delivers $50 Million in Federal Funding for Statewide E-911 Initiatives
In July 2011, the Department of Defense (DoD) announced federal funding totaling approximately $50 million to improve emergency medical service capabilities at state level. Through these grants, states may expand access to 911 services, build out regional network infrastructure, enhance interoperability, and enhance public safety communications management practices. Specifically, DoD provided $45 million to the National Emergency Number Association and $5 million to the International Telecommunications Union for their respective efforts to develop best practices and standards related to interoperable communication technologies between first responders and healthcare providers. One grant was awarded to Nevada’s CERT program ($1.9 million), which uses state funds to train volunteers to respond to emergencies. The program provides 24/7 training in search and rescue techniques, firefighting, hazardous materials awareness, and disaster preparedness. Other grants were awarded to California’s CALSTAR program ($3.8 million), Florida’s FDCHPCC program ($1.4 million), Maine’s PEMTECH program ($1.5 million), South Carolina’s SC CEP (Crisis and Emergency Preparedness Center) program ($4.5 million), Texas’ TxCPSS program ($2.0 million), Washington’s WA SESG program ($1.5million), Wisconsin’s WISNEC program ($1.7 million), and Wyoming’s WY CERT (Community Emergency Response Team) program ($2.5 million).
As stated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “In 2012 alone, about 1.2 million people experienced a heart attack; nearly 600,000 people had a stroke; and almost 2 million people died of cardiovascular disease—the leading cause of death among men and women alike in the United States.” According to the American Heart Association, one out of every four deaths in the US is due to a coronary event (heart attack or angina). Additionally, data indicates that heart attacks have increased by 30% since 2000.
One study showed that in 2010, there was a 50% increase in cardiac arrests outside hospitals compared to 2008, indicating that improved public education campaigns and changes in EMS protocols could help prevent sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). Another study showed that in 2007 and 2008, bystander CPR was performed in only 14% of victims of cardiopulmonary arrests. When bystander CPR is not initiated, survival rates drop significantly and average time to defibrillation decreases, thus increasing the likelihood of long term disability.
A recent report from the Institute of Medicine reported that “Many patients do not receive adequate care in the community before they reach the hospital.” The report explained that “Bystanders who apply basic interventions such as calling 9-1-1, administering CPR, or using automated external defibrillators are likely to save lives.”. In fact, studies show that bystander CPR increases chances of surviving sudden cardiac arrest by up to 10 times.
Improving public education and encouraging bystanders to call 9-1-1 are just two ways that communities can prepare themselves for emergencies. However, in order to successfully implement these programs, local governments need the proper equipment and funding to ensure that the population is adequately trained. Studies show that communities with adequate EMS funding experience fewer cardiac arrests. Additionally, communities who have implemented community preparedness plans have seen a decrease in the number of cardiac arrests. A recent study shows that jurisdictions where residents have access to Community Emergency Response Teams (CERTs) are less likely to experience cardiac arrests than those without.
Since 2001, the Department of Health and Human Services has dedicated over $500 million to the development and implementation of the National Strategy for Pandemic Influenza. The strategy aims to provide preparedness and mitigation measures to protect Americans in case of a pandemic influenza outbreak. As of 2013, the strategy includes three goals: (1) identify and mitigate risks associated with pandemic influenza, (2) assess and strengthen pandemic influenza readiness, and (3) disseminate information. The strategy has been divided into six components, including surveillance, identification of risks, prevention, planning and preparation, response, and recovery and mitigation. To date, the strategy has been successful in reducing mortality during past outbreaks, including H1N1 in 2009 and avian flu in 2003.
The goal of the Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) Blue Campaign is to promote and facilitate the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) during an emergency situation. The campaign promotes the use of N95 respirator masks, face shields, gloves, and eye protection when caring for the sick or injured. The blue campaign is now a national effort, consisting of eight regional offices across the country. The goal of the campaign is to educate healthcare workers and the general public about how to properly use PPE when treating an ill person. DHS estimates that approximately 40% of all healthcare facilities nationwide will require more supplies in a pandemic scenario than they currently do. By educating staff and the general public on what PPE items should be prioritized, the DHS hopes to prevent unnecessary shortages.
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DOD Delivers $50 Million in Federal Funding for Statewide E-911 Initiatives
The Department of Defense (DoD) announced today the award of $50 million in federal grants to help improve services to first responders across the United States. These awards were awarded under the Nationwide Public Safety Communications Grant Program (NPSCG), a program dedicated to providing funding for public safety agencies that purchase or lease state-of-the-art wireless communications equipment. DOD’s NPSCG provides financial assistance through competitive grants in order to provide law enforcement and emergency management organizations with modern telecommunications systems suitable for their missions and mission demands.
Through these initiatives, DoD is supporting state and local public safety efforts to enhance critical communication capabilities to first responders and ensure rapid response times to emergencies and disasters nationwide. By enhancing the interoperability of state-of-the art technologies, the grant funds supported by the NPSCG program will allow states to leverage existing infrastructure investments to create cost effective solutions to meet mission requirements.
“The DoD recognizes the importance of ensuring first responder access to communications technology that meets their unique needs at any time, day or night, regardless of location,” said Lt. Gen. Robert Walsh, Deputy Commanding General for Joint Forces Land Component Command – Europe. �Our goal is to support our partners nationwide who face some of the most demanding challenges in the world. We look forward to working with our state and local partners to advance these initiatives.�
A total of 32 states received funding totaling over $47 million. Of those states, 18 have received funding to acquire new mobile radio systems to serve their first responders. In addition, 12 states have been allocated funds to develop or upgrade call centers and dispatch software applications to assist first responders in handling high volume calls.
To qualify for the NPSCG program, applicants had to demonstrate a need based on an assessment tool developed by the National Emergency Number Association in conjunction with the Office of Personnel Management; a demonstrated commitment to excellence and success; a strong business case; and a sound application design.
Applications were scored by a panel of independent experts reviewing criteria including project description, budget justification, technical and functional specifications, past performance, and risk mitigation strategies. Based on the results, each applicant was rated a letter grade ranging from F to A+. Applicants receiving an A+ were eligible to receive a grant.
The deadline for submitting final proposals was March 31, 2015. The remaining funds from the current round of NPSCG awards will be obligated on July 1, 2015.
Additional information about the NPSCG program may be obtained by contacting the NPSCG Contact Center at 800-782-7442 or npscg@dla.mil.
DOD Delivers $50 Million in Federal Funding for Statewide E-911 Initiatives
Emergency Communications Improvement Program (ECIP)
The ECIP program provides funding to states for emergency communications improvements, including the installation of enhanced 911 systems and wireless technologies. The U.S. Department of Defense’s (DoD) portion of the program includes over $50 million in federal funds to help states improve their emergency services. States use these funds to develop plans for improving communications between first responders and citizens, public safety agencies, and state and local government officials. These plans may entail upgrading the existing telecommunications infrastructure, installing additional radio towers, installing satellite technology, providing broadband access to mobile phone users, or developing new technologies to communicate wirelessly. Each region of the country requires different solutions depending on its specific geography and population density.
Enhanced 9-1-1 Program
The DoD’s enhanced 9-1-1 program is designed to ensure that first responders are able to reach people who need emergency medical assistance. This program supports the implementation of advanced telecommunications networks, improved wireless communication devices, and new technologies for emergency dispatch centers. As a result, the cost of operating the system is minimized, while ensuring that first responders are able reach victims quicker and more efficiently.
Urban Area Information System (UAIS)
This program is intended to provide information about major cities and regions of the United States. This data is collected at the state level and is distributed via the Internet. UAIS collects information regarding street addresses, telephone numbers, population, traffic flow, crime rates, weather conditions, and any other relevant details. It also provides a portal where law enforcement personnel and the public can report crimes, view real time crime maps, access accident reports, and review police blotter items.
Law Enforcement Telecommunications System (LETS)
LETS serves law enforcement officers throughout the United States. It coordinates the exchange of information among local, county, state, tribal, and national law enforcement agencies. LETS enables them to share information concerning criminal activity and terrorist activities in a timely manner. This helps law enforcement to prevent crimes before they occur, and identify those responsible for them after the fact.
National Criminal Information Center (NCIC)
The NCIC is a database intended to allow local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies to search for wanted criminals nationwide. It contains information related to outstanding warrants, fugitives, missing persons, stolen vehicles, and other criminal records. Additionally, the NCIC shares information about criminal investigations, serial killers, sex offenders, active shooters, and other violent crimes.
Automated License Plate Recognition Technology (ALPR)
ALPR is an automated license plate reader program designed to assist law enforcement in tracking vehicles that violate traffic laws; speeding, driving under suspension, driving without insurance, etc. ALPR is able to read the registration plates of the vehicle, run checks on the registered owner, and upload information to databases for analysis.
Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA)
The WEA program sends out alerts related to severe weather, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, and other emergencies. The WEA system uses text messaging, email, social networking sites, smart phones, landline telephones, and AM/FM radios to notify the general public of potential threats.
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