The federal government’s interest rates for both Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized private student loans have not changed since July 1st of 2013. The current rate for Direct Subsidized Loans is 4.21% while the current rate for Unsubsidized Loans is 6.31%. However, some state governments may offer higher interest rates than those listed above. For instance, Washington State offers higher interest rates for their students. In addition to state-specific rates, private lenders often charge additional fees to their borrowers.
Interest Rate For Private Student Loans
Federal Stafford Loan
The federal student loan interest rate changes depending on a variety of factors. These include whether or not you have been making payments while enrolled at least half-time, and how much time has passed since you first took out the loan.
Parent PLUS Loan
A parent PLUS loan is essentially a loan taken out directly by parents who want to help pay their child’s education expenses. It is considered private student loans because its terms are set by the individual lender.
Subsidized Private Student Loan
This type of loan only comes in the form of disbursements and cannot be paid back until after graduation. The government pays the interest on this loan for up to six years (or nine if it was previously subsidized). After these six years, the remaining balance may still be eligible for subsidization, but any additional subsidized period ends once the unpaid principal balances reaches $20k or 10% of income, whichever is less.
Unsubsidized Private Student Loan
This type of loan does not receive subsidies from the government, but rather relies upon lenders to dole them out based on criteria like credit history. If you exceed certain financial limits, you could lose access to this loan.
Direct Consolidation Loan
Direct consolidation loans allow two or more private student loans to be consolidated into one single payment, resulting in significantly lower monthly payments. This option is best suited for borrowers who owe between $10k-$40k and $150k-$200k. As long as you qualify for direct consolidation, a consolidation loan can save you thousands per year.
Payday Loan
Payday loans differ from traditional bank loans because they carry a higher interest rate than typical ones. A payday loan is typically due in 14 days or sooner, and carries an APR of 350%. You might think that this high interest rates would make them undesirable, but many people use them as short term solutions to emergency situations.
Bank Loan
Bank loans can be quite expensive over a period of time. However, if you need a large sum of money, then it makes sense to get a conventional bank loan.
Interest Rate For Private Student Loans
Federal student loans
Federal student loans are not dischargeable in bankruptcy, have fixed interest rates ranging from 3% to 6%, and are offered by the federal government and private lenders. Most borrowers must begin repaying their loans after graduation, although some programs allow students to defer repayment until they enter the workforce.
Private student loans are often referred to as PLUS loans since they often carry both subsidized and unsubsidized options. Borrowers cannot use them for undergraduate education costs, however, they provide funds that can be used for graduate school tuition, room and board, and any remaining unmet cost of attendance at the time of enrollment at least nine months before the term begins.
Interest Rates
The interest rate on a loan is based on its type and the length of the loan. Loan types range from fixed-rate loans (which generally offer lower rates than variable-rate loans) to fixed-rate loans with two different rates linked together (or graduated). All student loans have variable interest rates, while only direct and direct plus loans have fixed interest rates.
Most private student loans have variable interest, although a few have fixed rates. Direct loans do not require any paperwork, but they may not always offer the lowest rates. Direct plus loans carry a higher risk of default, but they include guaranteed income streams. These guarantees keep the lender from experiencing losses if the borrower runs out of money.
Paying On Time
Repayment plans help set up automatic payments, and many students will automatically start making repayments six weeks after receiving their first payment. Payments should be sent to the same address as given when signing the promissory note. If this isn’t possible, make sure to notify the lender or servicer immediately.
If a student misses a payment, he or she should contact the lender to ask for a payment plan. Late fees may apply, and some lenders charge additional penalties to late borrowers. Borrowers who miss several payments without contacting the lender may face additional fees and a possible garnishment of wages. Even though these measures are intended to protect the lender’s interests, they can hurt a student financially.
Discharge In Bankruptcy
A bankruptcy discharge prevents a debtor from having to pay back his or her debts. However, this does not affect federal student loans. A borrower who files for Chapter 13 bankruptcy protection, including repayment plans, will still have to repay his or her debt after completing the plan.
Chapter 7 bankruptcy discharges all nonexempt property debt including federal loans. A person who completes a Chapter 7 bankruptcy will receive a discharge certificate, which lets him or her clear credit reports.
Income-Based Repayment Plans
Income-based repayment plans reduce monthly payments over a period of 10 years or 20 years. The maximum repayment amount is capped at 150 percent of the original balance. Students on the standard 10-year plan will pay 15.55% of their discretionary income per year toward their debt; those on the extended plan will pay 16.63%. The income limits vary depending on the total amount borrowed, and the current interest rate.
Interest Rate For Private Student Loans
What type of loan do I qualify for?
The U.S. Department of Education offers four types of federal student loans: Direct Loan (PLUS), Federal Family Educational Loan (FFEL) Program, William D. Ford Direct Loan, and Perkins Loan. All borrowers are eligible for Direct Loans regardless of income. However, some private lenders offer direct lending services only to those who have low-to-moderate incomes.
How much money will I need to borrow?
Before deciding whether to pursue a federal loan, determine how much financial aid you’ll receive from scholarships, grants, work-study programs, and other tuition assistance. If you don’t know what the financial awards are, you should apply now anyway because many schools will award financial aid before fall enrollment begins.
Will my school pay for the loan?
Most colleges and universities cover the interest charged on their own federal education loans if you agree to make payments directly to them instead of the government. Check your catalog for details. Other educational institutions may charge students a late payment fee.
Can I consolidate several federal loans into a single loan?
If you already owe at least $550 in outstanding federal education debt, you might be able to consolidate your loans into a single loan. Consolidation helps streamline repayment while saving you interest costs. You could save between $50 and $100 per month on the interest rate alone. There are two major types of consolidation–direct and indirect. Direct consolidation involves taking out one consolidated loan with a bank or credit union. Indirect consolidation involves consolidating your federal student loans through an online lender. Most consumers choose direct consolidation, although indirect consolidation is gaining popularity because it’s fast and convenient.
Do private lenders offer lower rates than the government?
No, private lenders cannot offer lower rates than the U.S. Department. While private lenders are not governed by the same rules as the federal government, they follow the same rules outlined by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. To find non-federal lenders offering lower rates, check with a consumer watchdog organization, read about loan providers on the Internet, or search for “private student loan refinancing.”
Are private lenders regulated?
Yes, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau regulates private lenders like banks, savings & loans, credit unions, payday lenders, and others. Any company that makes a profit off student loans must provide clear terms for each borrower. Otherwise, they risk being fined or having their licenses revoked. The CFPB enforces these rules through its Office of Servicer Oversight.
Will my private lender give me a break on monthly payments?
Private lenders aren’t obligated to waive any fees, but they generally don’t have access to public data showing interest rates across different lenders. Therefore, they can’t tell you exactly how long you’d have to repay a given loan. If you want to compare interest rates among lenders, then you should use a site like CompareStudentLoans.com.
Interest Rate For Private Student Loans
Private student loans
Private student loans are loan products offered exclusively to students. These types of loans differ from federal student loans in how they’re funded. In order to receive private student loans, you need to have either no credit history or a bad credit score. Most of these loans require borrowers to pay back some or all of their loan principal plus interest over time.
Federal student loans
Federal student loans are loan products issued by the US Department of Education offering low interest rates to eligible students. You don’t need any type of credit history to get approved for federal student loans. Once you start paying off your federal student loan, interest stops accruing until you make six consecutive monthly payments without missing a single payment.
Interest rate for private student loans
The interest rate for private student loans ranges anywhere from 12% to 30%. Because of this high interest rate, private student loans should only be considered if you plan to graduate in less than 6 years. If you plan to take longer to finish school, federal student loans may be a better option.
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